Goal: Find values of λ and μ such that the system has infinitely many solutions
Step 1: Write Augmented Matrix
[A|B]=[1225123612λμ]
Step 2: Row operations: Subtract R1 from R2 and R3
⇒[1225001100λ−2μ−5]
Step 3: For infinitely many solutions, rank of coefficient matrix = rank of augmented matrix < number of variables (3)
This happens when the third row becomes all zeros:
λ−2=0andμ−5=0
⇒λ=2,μ=5
✅ Final Answer: λ=2, μ=5
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